Tag Archives: pump motors

China Custom 3kw 4HP Asynchronous 3pH 380V AC Electric Induction Gear Motors vacuum pump adapter

Product Description

3kw 4hp Asynchronous 3ph 380v AC Electric Induction Gear Motors

Specification

Company Overview

HISTORY: Greensky is a mechanical brand of CHINAMFG Power Co., Ltd. With over 10 years’
mechanical manufacturing experiences, CHINAMFG Power always strictly stands on the
principle of Best Customer Satisfaction.

QUALITY: Material Inspection, Production Control, Finished Goods Test, Pre-dellivery Inspection

MISSION: “Once and forever” is our goal to serve customers in the world. Once we do
business with customer, we will do business forever.

MARKET: 30 different countries, mainly Germany, Austria, Japan, USA and Middle-East.

DELIVERY: 100% on-time delivery Guaranteed.

SERVICES: Fast response in English, German, Japanese and Chinese languages.

OEM: Customized orders are welcome at CHINAMFG Power.

Certificates

Exhibitions

Greensky Product Portfolio:

FAQ

1 Q: What’s your MOQ?
A: 1unit is ok for different types.

2 Q: What about your warranty?
A: One year.

3 Q: Do you provide OEM service with customer-logo?
A: Yes, we could do OEM orders, but we mainly focus on our own brand.

4 Q: How about your payment terms ?
A: TT, western union and paypal. 100% payment in advanced for orders less $5,000. 30% deposit and balance before delivery for orders over $5,000.

5 Q: How about your packing ?
A: Carton, Plywood case. If you need more, we can pack all goods with pallet

Warmly welcome your inquiry and visit our factory in China.

/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Application:	Industrial
Speed:	Variable Speed
Number of Stator:	Three-Phase
Function:	Control
Casing Protection:	Protection Type
Number of Poles:	2, 4, 6, 8

Samples:	US$ 200/Piece 1 Piece(Min.Order) \|

Customization:	Available \|

gear motor

What are the maintenance requirements for gear motors, and how can longevity be maximized?

Gear motors, like any mechanical system, require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Proper maintenance practices help prevent failures, minimize downtime, and extend the lifespan of gear motors. Here are some maintenance requirements for gear motors and ways to maximize their longevity:

1. Lubrication:

Regular lubrication is essential for gear motors to reduce friction, wear, and heat generation. The gears, bearings, and other moving parts should be properly lubricated according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Lubricants should be selected based on the motor’s specifications and operating conditions. Regular inspection and replenishment of lubricants, as well as periodic oil or grease changes, should be performed to maintain optimal lubrication levels and ensure long-lasting performance.

2. Inspection and Cleaning:

Regular inspection and cleaning of gear motors are crucial for identifying any signs of wear, damage, or contamination. Inspecting the gears, bearings, shafts, and connections can help detect any abnormalities or misalignments. Cleaning the motor’s exterior and ventilation channels to remove dust, debris, or moisture buildup is also important in preventing malfunctions and maintaining proper cooling. Any loose or damaged components should be repaired or replaced promptly.

3. Temperature and Environmental Considerations:

Monitoring and controlling the temperature and environmental conditions surrounding gear motors can significantly impact their longevity. Excessive heat can degrade lubricants, damage insulation, and lead to premature component failure. Ensuring proper ventilation, heat dissipation, and avoiding overloading the motor can help manage temperature effectively. Similarly, protecting gear motors from moisture, dust, chemicals, and other environmental contaminants is vital to prevent corrosion and damage.

4. Load Monitoring and Optimization:

Monitoring and optimizing the load placed on gear motors can contribute to their longevity. Operating gear motors within their specified load and speed ranges helps prevent excessive stress, overheating, and premature wear. Avoiding sudden and frequent acceleration or deceleration, as well as preventing overloading or continuous operation near the motor’s maximum capacity, can extend its lifespan.

5. Alignment and Vibration Analysis:

Proper alignment of gear motor components, such as gears, couplings, and shafts, is crucial for smooth and efficient operation. Misalignment can lead to increased friction, noise, and premature wear. Regularly checking and adjusting alignment, as well as performing vibration analysis, can help identify any misalignment or excessive vibration that may indicate underlying issues. Addressing alignment and vibration problems promptly can prevent further damage and maximize the motor’s longevity.

6. Preventive Maintenance and Regular Inspections:

Implementing a preventive maintenance program is essential for gear motors. This includes establishing a schedule for routine inspections, lubrication, and cleaning, as well as conducting periodic performance tests and measurements. Following the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for maintenance tasks, such as belt tension checks, bearing replacements, or gear inspections, can help identify and address potential issues before they escalate into major failures.

By adhering to these maintenance requirements and best practices, the longevity of gear motors can be maximized. Regular maintenance, proper lubrication, load optimization, temperature control, and timely repairs or replacements of worn components contribute to the reliable operation and extended lifespan of gear motors.

gear motor

What is the significance of gear reduction in gear motors, and how does it affect efficiency?

Gear reduction plays a significant role in gear motors as it enables the motor to deliver higher torque while reducing the output speed. This feature has several important implications for gear motors, including enhanced power transmission, improved control, and potential trade-offs in terms of efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of the significance of gear reduction in gear motors and its effect on efficiency:

Significance of Gear Reduction:

1. Increased Torque: Gear reduction allows gear motors to generate higher torque output compared to a motor without gears. By reducing the rotational speed at the output shaft, gear reduction increases the mechanical advantage of the system. This increased torque is beneficial in applications that require high torque to overcome resistance, such as lifting heavy loads or driving machinery with high inertia.

2. Improved Control: Gear reduction enhances the control and precision of gear motors. By reducing the speed, gear reduction allows for finer control over the motor’s rotational movement. This is particularly important in applications that require precise positioning or accurate speed control. The gear reduction mechanism enables gear motors to achieve smoother and more controlled movements, reducing the risk of overshooting or undershooting the desired position.

3. Load Matching: Gear reduction helps match the motor’s power characteristics to the load requirements. Different applications have varying torque and speed requirements. Gear reduction allows the gear motor to achieve a better match between the motor’s power output and the specific requirements of the load. It enables the motor to operate closer to its peak efficiency by optimizing the torque-speed trade-off.

Effect on Efficiency:

While gear reduction offers several advantages, it can also affect the efficiency of gear motors. Here’s how gear reduction impacts efficiency:

1. Mechanical Efficiency: The gear reduction process introduces mechanical components such as gears, bearings, and lubrication systems. These components introduce additional friction and mechanical losses into the system. As a result, some energy is lost in the form of heat during the gear reduction process. The efficiency of the gear motor is influenced by the quality of the gears, the lubrication used, and the overall design of the gear system. Well-designed and properly maintained gear systems can minimize these losses and optimize mechanical efficiency.

2. System Efficiency: Gear reduction affects the overall system efficiency by impacting the motor’s electrical efficiency. In gear motors, the motor typically operates at higher speeds and lower torques compared to a direct-drive motor. The overall system efficiency takes into account both the electrical efficiency of the motor and the mechanical efficiency of the gear system. While gear reduction can increase the torque output, it also introduces additional losses due to increased mechanical complexity. Therefore, the overall system efficiency may be lower compared to a direct-drive motor for certain applications.

It’s important to note that the efficiency of gear motors is influenced by various factors beyond gear reduction, such as motor design, control systems, and operating conditions. The selection of high-quality gears, proper lubrication, and regular maintenance can help minimize losses and improve efficiency. Additionally, advancements in gear technology, such as the use of precision gears and improved lubricants, can contribute to higher overall efficiency in gear motors.

In summary, gear reduction is significant in gear motors as it provides increased torque, improved control, and better load matching. However, gear reduction can introduce mechanical losses and affect the overall efficiency of the system. Proper design, maintenance, and consideration of application requirements are essential to optimize the balance between torque, speed, and efficiency in gear motors.

gear motor

What are the different types of gears used in gear motors, and how do they impact performance?

Various types of gears are used in gear motors, each with its unique characteristics and impact on performance. The choice of gear type depends on the specific requirements of the application, including torque, speed, efficiency, noise level, and space constraints. Here’s a detailed explanation of the different types of gears used in gear motors and their impact on performance:

1. Spur Gears:

Spur gears are the most common type of gears used in gear motors. They have straight teeth that are parallel to the gear’s axis and mesh with another spur gear to transmit power. Spur gears provide high efficiency, reliable operation, and cost-effectiveness. However, they can generate significant noise due to the meshing of teeth, and they may produce axial thrust forces. Spur gears are suitable for applications that require high torque transmission and moderate to high rotational speeds.

2. Helical Gears:

Helical gears have angled teeth that are cut at an angle to the gear’s axis. This helical tooth configuration enables gradual engagement and smoother tooth contact, resulting in reduced noise and vibration compared to spur gears. Helical gears provide higher load-carrying capacity and are suitable for applications that require high torque transmission and moderate to high rotational speeds. They are commonly used in gear motors where low noise operation is desired, such as in automotive applications and industrial machinery.

3. Bevel Gears:

Bevel gears have teeth that are cut on a conical surface. They are used to transmit power between intersecting shafts, usually at right angles. Bevel gears can have straight teeth (straight bevel gears) or curved teeth (spiral bevel gears). These gears provide efficient power transmission and precise motion control in applications where shafts need to change direction. Bevel gears are commonly used in gear motors for applications such as steering systems, machine tools, and printing presses.

4. Worm Gears:

Worm gears consist of a worm (a type of screw) and a mating gear called a worm wheel or worm gear. The worm has a helical thread that meshes with the worm wheel, resulting in a compact and high gear reduction ratio. Worm gears provide high torque transmission, low noise operation, and self-locking properties, which prevent reverse motion. They are commonly used in gear motors for applications that require high gear reduction and locking capabilities, such as in lifting mechanisms, conveyor systems, and machine tools.

5. Planetary Gears:

Planetary gears, also known as epicyclic gears, consist of a central sun gear, multiple planet gears, and an outer ring gear. The planet gears mesh with both the sun gear and the ring gear, creating a compact and efficient gear system. Planetary gears offer high torque transmission, high gear reduction ratios, and excellent load distribution. They are commonly used in gear motors for applications that require high torque and compact size, such as in robotics, automotive transmissions, and industrial machinery.

6. Rack and Pinion:

Rack and pinion gears consist of a linear rack (a straight toothed bar) and a pinion gear (a spur gear with a small diameter). The pinion gear meshes with the rack to convert rotary motion into linear motion or vice versa. Rack and pinion gears provide precise linear motion control and are commonly used in gear motors for applications such as linear actuators, CNC machines, and steering systems.

The choice of gear type in a gear motor depends on factors such as the desired torque, speed, efficiency, noise level, and space constraints. Each type of gear offers specific advantages and impacts the performance of the gear motor differently. By selecting the appropriate gear type, gear motors can be optimized for their intended applications, ensuring efficient and reliable power transmission.

China Custom 3kw 4HP Asynchronous 3pH 380V AC Electric Induction Gear Motors vacuum pump adapter
editor by CX 2024-05-02

China Standard 120mm DC Electronic Fan Motors with Galvanized Metal Sheel Impeller vacuum pump ac system

Product Description

120 Dc Foward Curved Centrifugal Fan
CHINAMFG Motor and Fan is a China mainland manufacturer and EC technology consulting company offering an extensive range of EC(Electronically Commutated) motors, fans and solutions, investing in the latest developing, manufacturing and technical equipment with in-depth processes & procedures. Our main products are EC fans, including EC axial fans, EC centrifugal fans and EC blowers. We do both AC and DC current type. And EC Motor is the core technology of our products.
Eletronically Commutated Motors(EC Motors)also known as Brushless DC Motors(BLDC) are synchronous electric motors powered by direct-current(DC) electricity and having electronic commutation systems,rather than mechanical commutators and brushes.The current-to-torque and voltage-to-speed relationships of BLDC motors are linear.
CHINAMFG fans are widely used in many fields. For example, axial fan for telecom, backward curved centrifugal fan for air exchanger,(inline duct fan)hydroponic products and FFU, CHINAMFG curved centrifugal fan for air purifier and air conditioning,blower for kitchen.

Model	Motor Type	Bearing System	Rated Voltage	Operating Voltage	Rated Current	Rated Power	Rated Speed	Air Flow	Air pressure	Noise Level
Part NO.	Type	B / S	VDC	VDC	A	W	RPM	M3/H	Pa	dBA
PF3N120B24H	BE72DC	BALL	24	16~28	2.2	40	2,000	255	445	64
PF3N120B48H	BE72DC	BALL	48	36~57	1.1	45	2,000	255	445	64

FAQ

1.How about the delivery time?

Within 25 days after we receive the order.

2.What kind of payments do you support?

T/T & L/C, other types please contact us.
3.What’s the MOQ?

Generally speaking, the MOQ is 100 pieces. Different products have different MOQ. Please contact us.

4.Transportation

All available shipping ways could be applied, by courier, air or sea. Appointed shipping company or our own forwarders all could be used in shipment. Full-way tracking the cargos for you before the goods arrive.

5.Global Market

Depending on advanced technology and CHINAMFG service, we establish a good and diligent team and keep nice business relationship with a large amount of worthy clients in global market. We are prepared to provide the best EC Centrifugal Fan to clients at competitive price. In addition to control of cost and quality, our stipulated lead-time, variety of designs, capability of product development and flexibility of service bring convenience and value added services to the clients.

6.Contact Us

We highly appreciate your any enquiry by email, fax or instant message. We will reply your email or fax within 12 hours. Please fell free to call us at any time if there is any questions.

/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Material:	Metal
Blade Material:	Galvanized Metal Sheel
Type:	Centrifugal Fan
Electric Current Type:	DC
Mounting:	Ceiling Fan
Certification:	RoHS, CE

Customization:	Available \|

dc motor

What are the main components of a DC motor, and how do they contribute to its functionality?

A DC (Direct Current) motor consists of several key components that work together to enable its functionality. Each component plays a crucial role in the operation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the main components of a DC motor and their contributions:

1. Stator:

The stator is the stationary part of the motor. It typically consists of permanent magnets or electromagnets that produce a fixed magnetic field. The stator’s magnetic field interacts with the rotor’s magnetic field to generate the required torque for motor rotation. The stator provides the foundation for the motor’s magnetic field and contributes to its overall stability and efficiency.

2. Rotor:

The rotor is the rotating part of the motor and is connected to the motor’s output shaft. It contains coils or windings that carry the armature current. The rotor’s windings interact with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a mechanical force that causes the rotor to rotate. The rotor’s movement is responsible for converting electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling the motor to perform its intended function.

3. Armature:

The armature is the core of the rotor that holds the armature windings. The armature windings are typically made of copper wire and are evenly spaced around the armature. When a current passes through the armature windings, a magnetic field is created around them. This magnetic field interacts with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of a torque that drives the rotor’s rotation. The armature is a critical component that facilitates the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy.

4. Commutator:

The commutator is a cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft. It consists of multiple segments, usually made of copper, that are insulated from each other. The commutator plays a vital role in the DC motor’s operation by providing the necessary electrical connections to the armature windings. As the rotor spins, the brushes make physical contact with different commutator segments, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature windings at the appropriate timing. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature windings is always in the same direction, allowing for continuous rotation of the rotor.

5. Brushes:

The brushes are stationary contacts that make physical contact with the commutator segments. They are typically made of carbon or graphite and provide electrical connections to the armature windings. The brushes supply the current to the armature windings through the commutator, allowing for the creation of the magnetic field necessary for motor operation. The brushes need to maintain proper contact with the commutator to ensure efficient electrical transmission and reliable motor performance.

6. Housing or Frame:

The housing or frame of the DC motor encloses and supports all the internal components. It provides structural integrity, protects the motor from external elements, and helps dissipate heat generated during operation. The housing or frame also serves as a mounting point for the motor, allowing it to be securely installed in various applications.

By understanding the main components of a DC motor and their contributions, one can gain insights into how each part works together harmoniously to achieve the desired motor functionality.

dc motor

Can you explain the concept of armature winding in a DC motor?

In a DC (Direct Current) motor, the armature winding is a crucial component that plays a significant role in the motor’s operation. It is responsible for producing the magnetic field that interacts with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of torque and the rotation of the motor. Here’s a detailed explanation of the concept of armature winding in a DC motor:

The armature winding is a coil or set of coils made of insulated wire that is wound around the armature core, which is typically a laminated iron core. The armature winding is located on the rotor of the motor and is connected to the commutator. It carries the armature current, which is the current that flows through the winding to create the magnetic field. The armature winding is usually made of copper wire due to its excellent electrical conductivity.

When a current passes through the armature winding, it generates a magnetic field around the winding according to Ampere’s circuital law. The direction of the magnetic field is determined by the right-hand rule, where the thumb represents the direction of the current flow, and the curled fingers indicate the direction of the magnetic field.

The interaction between the magnetic field produced by the armature winding and the magnetic field produced by the stator’s permanent magnets or electromagnets creates a mechanical force, known as torque. This torque causes the rotor to rotate, converting electrical energy into mechanical motion.

The armature winding is designed in such a way that it produces a multipole magnetic field. The number of poles in the winding corresponds to the number of poles in the stator’s magnetic field. This ensures that the magnetic fields of the armature and stator are properly aligned for efficient torque generation.

The armature winding is connected to the commutator, which is a cylindrical ring with multiple segments that are insulated from each other. As the rotor spins, the brushes make physical contact with different segments of the commutator, effectively reversing the direction of the current in the armature winding. This reversal of current flow ensures that the torque generated in the armature winding is always in the same direction, enabling continuous rotation of the rotor.

The design and configuration of the armature winding, including the number of turns, wire gauge, and connection scheme, can influence the motor’s performance characteristics, such as torque, speed, and efficiency. Optimal winding design is crucial for achieving the desired motor performance in various applications.

In summary, the armature winding in a DC motor is responsible for producing the magnetic field that interacts with the stator’s magnetic field, resulting in the generation of torque and the rotation of the motor. It is a critical component that facilitates the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical motion.

dc motor

Are there innovations or emerging technologies in the field of DC motor design?

Yes, there have been several innovations and emerging technologies in the field of DC (Direct Current) motor design. These advancements aim to improve the performance, efficiency, reliability, and overall capabilities of DC motors. Here’s a detailed explanation of some notable innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design:

1. Brushless DC Motors:

One significant advancement in DC motor design is the development and widespread adoption of brushless DC motors (BLDC motors). Unlike traditional DC motors that use brushes for commutation, BLDC motors employ electronic commutation through the use of permanent magnets and motor controller circuits. This eliminates the need for brushes, reducing maintenance requirements and improving overall motor efficiency and lifespan. BLDC motors offer higher torque density, smoother operation, better speed control, and improved energy efficiency compared to conventional brushed DC motors.

2. High-Efficiency Materials:

The use of high-efficiency materials in DC motor design has been an area of focus for improving motor performance. Advanced magnetic materials, such as neodymium magnets, have allowed for stronger and more compact motor designs. These materials increase the motor’s power density, enabling higher torque output and improved efficiency. Additionally, advancements in materials used for motor windings and core laminations have reduced electrical losses and improved overall motor efficiency.

3. Power Electronics and Motor Controllers:

Advancements in power electronics and motor control technologies have greatly influenced DC motor design. The development of sophisticated motor controllers and efficient power electronic devices enables precise control of motor speed, torque, and direction. These technologies have resulted in more efficient and reliable motor operation, reduced energy consumption, and enhanced motor performance in various applications.

4. Integrated Motor Systems:

Integrated motor systems combine the motor, motor controller, and associated electronics into a single unit. These integrated systems offer compact designs, simplified installation, and improved overall performance. By integrating the motor and controller, issues related to compatibility and communication between separate components are minimized. Integrated motor systems are commonly used in applications such as robotics, electric vehicles, and industrial automation.

5. IoT and Connectivity:

The integration of DC motors with Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and connectivity has opened up new possibilities for monitoring, control, and optimization of motor performance. By incorporating sensors, actuators, and connectivity features, DC motors can be remotely monitored, diagnosed, and controlled. This enables predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and real-time performance adjustments, leading to improved efficiency and reliability in various applications.

6. Advanced Motor Control Algorithms:

Advanced motor control algorithms, such as sensorless control and field-oriented control (FOC), have contributed to improved performance and efficiency of DC motors. Sensorless control techniques eliminate the need for additional sensors by leveraging motor current and voltage measurements to estimate rotor position. FOC algorithms optimize motor control by aligning the magnetic field with the rotor position, resulting in improved torque and efficiency, especially at low speeds.

These innovations and emerging technologies in DC motor design have revolutionized the capabilities and performance of DC motors. Brushless DC motors, high-efficiency materials, advanced motor control techniques, integrated motor systems, IoT connectivity, and advanced control algorithms have collectively contributed to more efficient, reliable, and versatile DC motor solutions across various industries and applications.

China Standard 120mm DC Electronic Fan Motors with Galvanized Metal Sheel Impeller vacuum pump ac system
editor by CX 2024-04-26

China Best Sales CHINAMFG 3mm 6mm 12mm Small Planetary Gear Motors with Metal Shaft vacuum pump connector

Product Description

Model: ZWBMD0404-711
Rated Voltage: 3V
No Load Speed: 26rpm
No load current: 40mA
Rated Speed: 22rpm
Rated Current: 100mA
Rated Torque: 296.9g.cm
Overall Length : 30.9mm
Rated Torque of Gear Box: 330g.cm
Instant Torque of Gear Box: 800g.cm
Gear Ratio: 711:1
Gear Box Length: 16.9mm

Specifications:

Model	Application Parameters								Rated Torque of Gear Box	Instant Torque of Gear Box	Gear Ratio	Gear Box Length L1
	Rated	At No Load		At Rated Load				Overall Length L
	Voltage	Speed	Current	Speed	Current	Torque		Overall Length L
	VDC	rpm	mA	rpm	mA	gf.cm	mN.m	mm	gf.cm	gf.cm		mm
ZWBMD006006-110	3.0	166	37	140	100	54.3	5.33	28.5	330	800	110.6	14.5
ZWBMD006006-148	3.0	124	37	105	100	72.8	7.14	28.5	330	800	148.1	14.5
ZWBMD006006-198	3.0	93	37	78	100	97.5	9.56	28.5	330	800	198.4	14.5
ZWBMD006006-266	3.0	69	37	58	100	130.5	12.80	28.5	330	800	265.7	14.5
ZWBMD006006-531	3.0	35	40	29	100	221.7	21.74	30.9	330	800	530.8	16.9
ZWBMD006006-711	3.0	26	40	21	100	296.9	29.12	30.9	330	800	711.0	16.9
ZWBMD006006-952	3.0	19	40	16	95	330	32.36	30.9	330	800	952.2	16.9
ZWBMD006006-1275	3.0	14	40	12	85	330	32.36	30.9	330	800	1275.2	16.9
ZWBMD006006-1708	3.0	11	40	10	75	330	32.36	30.9	330	800	1707.9	16.9

above specifications just for reference and customizable according to requirements.

Please let us know your requirements and we will provide you with micro transmission solutions.

2D Drawing

Detailed Photos

Application

Smart wearable devices	watch,VR,AR,XR and etc.
Household application	kitchen appliances, sewing machines, corn popper, vacuum cleaner, garden tool, sanitary ware, window curtain, intelligent closestool, sweeping robot, power seat, standing desk, electric sofa, TV, computer, treadmill, spyhole, cooker hood, electric drawer, electric mosquito net, intelligent cupboard, intelligent wardrobe, automatic soap dispenser, UV baby bottle sterilizer, lifting hot pot cookware, dishwasher, washing machine, food breaking machine, dryer, air conditioning, dustbin, coffee machine, whisk,smart lock,bread maker,Window cleaning robot and etc.
communication equipment	5G base station,video conference,mobile phone and etc.
Office automation equipments	scanners, printers, multifunction machines copy machines, fax (FAX paper cutter), computer peripheral, bank machine, screen, lifting socket, display,notebook PC and etc.
Automotive products	conditioning damper actuator, car DVD,door lock actuator, retractable rearview mirror, meters, optic axis control device, head light beam level adjuster, car water pump, car antenna, lumbar support, EPB, car tail gate electric putter, HUD, head-up display, vehicle sunroof, EPS, AGS, car window, head restraint, E-booster, car seat, vehicle charging station and etc.
Toys and models	radio control model, automatic cruise control, ride-on toy, educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, automatic feeder, intelligent building blocks, escort robot and etc.
Medical equipments	blood pressure meter, breath machine, medical cleaning pump, medical bed, blood pressure monitors, medical ventilator, surgical staplers, infusion pump, dental instrument, self-clotting cutter, wound cleaning pump for orthopedic surgery,electronic cigarette, eyebrow pencil,fascia gun, , surgical robot,laboratory automation and etc.
Industrials	flow control valves, seismic testing,automatic reclosing,Agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle,automatic feeder ,intelligent express cabinet and etc.
Electric power tools	electric drill, screwdriver,garden tool and etc.
Precision instruments	optics instruments,automatic vending machine, wire-stripping machine and etc.
Personal care	tooth brush, hair clipper, electric shaver, massager, vibrator, hair dryer, rubdown machine, scissor hair machine, foot grinder,anti-myopia pen, facial beauty equipment, hair curler,Electric threading knife,POWER PERFECT PORE, Puff machine,eyebrow tweezers and etc.
Consumer electronics	camera, mobile phone,digital camera, automatic retracting device,camcorder, kinescope DVD,headphone stereo, cassette tape recorder, bluetooth earbud charging case, turntable, tablet,UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle),surveillance camera,PTZ camera, rotating smart speaker and etc.
robots	educational robot, programming robot, medical robot, escort robot and etc.

Company Profile

HangZhou CHINAMFG Machinery & Electronics Co., Ltd was established in 2001,We provide the total drive solution for customers from design, tooling fabrication, components manufacturing and assembly.

Workshop

Testing Equipment

1) Competitive Advantages

1) Competitive Advantages
19+year experience in manufacturing motor gearbox
We provide technical support from r&d, prototype, testing, assembly and serial production , ODM &OEM
Competitive Price
Product Performance: Low noise, High efficiency, Long lifespan
Prompt Delivery: 15 working days after payment
Small Orders Accepted

2) Main Products

Precision reduction gearbox and its diameter:3.4mm-38mm,voltage:1.5-24V,power: 0.01-40W,output speed:5-2000rpm and output torque:1.0 gf.cm -50kgf.cm,
Customized worm and gear transmission machinery;
Precise electromechanical motion module;
Precise component and assembly of plastic and metal powder injection.

Our Services

ODM & OEM
Gearbox design and development
Related technology support
Micro drive gearbox custom solution

Packaging & Shipping

1) Packing Details

packed in nylon firstly, then carton, and then reinforced with wooden case for outer packing.
Or according to client’s requirement.

2) Shipping Details

samples will be shipped within 10 days;
batch order leading time according to the actual situation.

Certifications

Certifications

We Have passed to hold ISO9001:2015(CN11/3571),ISO14001:2004(U006616E0153R3M), ISO13485:2016(CN18/42018) and IATF16949:2016(CN11/3571.01).

and more…

FAQ

FAQ

1. Can you make the gearbox with custom specifications?
YES. We have design and development team, also a great term of engineers, each of them have
many work years experience.

2.Do you provide the samples?
YES. Our company can provide the samples to you, and the delivery time is about 5-15days according to the specification of gearbox you need.

3.What is your MOQ?
Our MOQ is 2000pcs. But at the beginning of our business, we accept small order.

4. Do you have the item in stock?
I am sorry we donot have the item in stock, All products are made with orders.

5. Do you provide technology support?
YES. Our company have design and development team, we can provide technology support if you
need.

6.How to ship to us?
We will ship the goods to you according to the DHL or UPS or FEDEX etc account you provide.

7.How to pay the money?
We accept T/T in advance. Also we have different bank account for receiving money, like US dollors or RMB etc.

8. How can I know the product is suitable for me?
Frist, you need to provide us the more details information about the product. We will recommend the item to you according to your requirement of specification. After you confirm, we will prepare the samples to you. also we will offer some good advances according to your product use.

9. Can I come to your company to visit?
YES, you can come to our company to visit at anytime, and welcome to visit our company.

10. How do contact us ?
Please send an inquiry

/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Application:	Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Camera
Operating Speed:	Low Speed
Excitation Mode:	Permanent Magnet
Function:	Control
Casing Protection:	Drip-Proof
Number of Poles:	2

Samples:	US$ 90/Piece 1 Piece(Min.Order) \|

Customization:	Available \|

gear motor

What types of feedback mechanisms are commonly integrated into gear motors for control?

Gear motors often incorporate feedback mechanisms to provide control and improve their performance. These feedback mechanisms enable the motor to monitor and adjust its operation based on various parameters. Here are some commonly integrated feedback mechanisms in gear motors:

1. Encoder Feedback:

An encoder is a device that provides position and speed feedback by converting the motor’s mechanical motion into electrical signals. Encoders commonly used in gear motors include:

Incremental Encoders: These encoders provide information about the motor’s shaft position and speed relative to a reference point. They generate pulses as the motor rotates, allowing precise measurement of position and speed changes.
Absolute Encoders: Absolute encoders provide the precise position of the motor’s shaft within a full revolution. They do not require a reference point and provide accurate feedback even after power loss or motor restart.

2. Hall Effect Sensors:

Hall effect sensors use the principle of the Hall effect to detect the presence and strength of a magnetic field. They are commonly used in gear motors for speed and position sensing. Hall effect sensors provide feedback by detecting changes in the motor’s magnetic field and converting them into electrical signals.

3. Current Sensors:

Current sensors monitor the electrical current flowing through the motor’s windings. By measuring the current, these sensors provide feedback regarding the motor’s torque, load conditions, and power consumption. Current sensors are essential for motor control strategies such as current limiting, overcurrent protection, and closed-loop control.

4. Temperature Sensors:

Temperature sensors are integrated into gear motors to monitor the motor’s temperature. They provide feedback on the motor’s thermal conditions, allowing the control system to adjust the motor’s operation to prevent overheating. Temperature sensors are crucial for ensuring the motor’s reliability and preventing damage due to excessive heat.

5. Hall Effect Limit Switches:

Hall effect limit switches are used to detect the presence or absence of a magnetic field within a specific range. They are commonly employed as end-of-travel or limit switches in gear motors. Hall effect limit switches provide feedback to the control system, indicating when the motor has reached a specific position or when it has moved beyond the allowed range.

6. Resolver Feedback:

A resolver is an electromagnetic device used to determine the position and speed of a rotating shaft. It provides feedback by generating sine and cosine signals that correspond to the shaft’s angular position. Resolver feedback is commonly used in high-performance gear motors requiring accurate position and speed control.

These feedback mechanisms, when integrated into gear motors, enable precise control, monitoring, and adjustment of various motor parameters. By utilizing feedback signals from encoders, Hall effect sensors, current sensors, temperature sensors, limit switches, or resolvers, the control system can optimize the motor’s performance, ensure accurate positioning, maintain speed control, and protect the motor from excessive loads or overheating.

gear motor

Can you explain the role of backlash in gear motors and how it’s managed in design?

Backlash plays a significant role in gear motors and is an important consideration in their design and operation. Backlash refers to the slight clearance or play between the teeth of gears in a gear system. It affects the precision, accuracy, and responsiveness of the gear motor. Here’s an explanation of the role of backlash in gear motors and how it is managed in design:

1. Role of Backlash:

Backlash in gear motors can have both positive and negative effects:

Compensation for Misalignment: Backlash can help compensate for minor misalignments between gears, shafts, or the load. It allows a small amount of movement before engaging the next set of teeth, reducing the risk of damage due to misalignment. This can be particularly beneficial in applications where precise alignment is challenging or subject to variations.
Negative Impact on Accuracy and Responsiveness: Backlash can introduce a delay or “dead zone” in the motion transmission. When changing the direction of rotation or reversing the load, the gear teeth must first overcome the clearance or play before engaging in the opposite direction. This delay can reduce the overall accuracy, responsiveness, and repeatability of the gear motor, especially in applications that require precise positioning or rapid changes in direction or speed.

2. Managing Backlash in Design:

Designers employ various techniques to manage and minimize backlash in gear motors:

Tight Manufacturing Tolerances: Proper manufacturing techniques and tight tolerances can help minimize backlash. Precision machining and quality control during the production of gears and gear components ensure closer tolerances, reducing the amount of play between gear teeth.
Preload or Pre-tensioning: Applying a preload or pre-tensioning force to the gear system can help reduce backlash. This technique involves introducing an initial force or tension that eliminates the clearance between gear teeth. It ensures immediate contact and engagement of the gear teeth, minimizing the dead zone and improving the overall responsiveness and accuracy of the gear motor.
Anti-Backlash Gears: Anti-backlash gears are designed specifically to minimize or eliminate backlash. They typically feature modifications to the gear tooth profile, such as modified tooth shapes or special tooth arrangements, to reduce clearance. Anti-backlash gears can be used in gear motor designs to improve precision and minimize the effects of backlash.
Backlash Compensation: In some cases, backlash compensation techniques can be employed. These techniques involve monitoring the position or movement of the load and applying control algorithms to compensate for the backlash. By accounting for the clearance and adjusting the control signals accordingly, the effects of backlash can be mitigated, improving accuracy and responsiveness.

3. Application-Specific Considerations:

The management of backlash in gear motors should be tailored to the specific application requirements:

Positioning Accuracy: Applications that require precise positioning, such as robotics or CNC machines, may require tighter backlash control to ensure accurate and repeatable movements.
Dynamic Response: Applications that involve rapid changes in direction or speed, such as high-speed automation or servo control systems, may require reduced backlash to maintain responsiveness and minimize overshoot or lag.
Load Characteristics: The nature of the load and its impact on the gear system should be considered. Heavy loads or applications with significant inertial forces may require additional backlash management techniques to maintain stability and accuracy.

In summary, backlash in gear motors can affect precision, accuracy, and responsiveness. While it can compensate for misalignments, backlash may introduce delays and reduce the overall performance of the gear motor. Designers manage backlash through tight manufacturing tolerances, preload techniques, anti-backlash gears, and backlash compensation methods. The management of backlash depends on the specific application requirements, considering factors such as positioning accuracy, dynamic response, and load characteristics.

gear motor

Can you explain the advantages of using gear motors in various mechanical systems?

Gear motors offer several advantages when utilized in various mechanical systems. Their unique characteristics make them well-suited for applications that require controlled power transmission, precise speed control, and torque amplification. Here’s a detailed explanation of the advantages of using gear motors:

1. Torque Amplification:

One of the key advantages of gear motors is their ability to amplify torque. By using different gear ratios, gear motors can increase or decrease the output torque from the motor. This torque amplification is crucial in applications that require high torque output, such as lifting heavy loads or operating machinery with high resistance. Gear motors allow for efficient power transmission, enabling the system to handle demanding tasks effectively.

2. Speed Control:

Gear motors provide precise speed control, allowing for accurate and controlled movement in mechanical systems. By selecting the appropriate gear ratio, the rotational speed of the output shaft can be adjusted to match the requirements of the application. This speed control capability ensures that the mechanical system operates at the desired speed, whether it needs to be fast or slow. Gear motors are commonly used in applications such as conveyors, robotics, and automated machinery, where precise speed control is essential.

3. Directional Control:

Another advantage of gear motors is their ability to control the rotational direction of the output shaft. By using different types of gears, such as spur gears, bevel gears, or worm gears, the direction of rotation can be easily changed. This directional control is beneficial in applications that require bidirectional movement, such as in actuators, robotic arms, and conveyors. Gear motors offer reliable and efficient directional control, contributing to the versatility and functionality of mechanical systems.

4. Efficiency and Power Transmission:

Gear motors are known for their high efficiency in power transmission. The gear system helps distribute the load across multiple gears, reducing the strain on individual components and minimizing power losses. This efficient power transmission ensures that the mechanical system operates with optimal energy utilization and minimizes wasted power. Gear motors are designed to provide reliable and consistent power transmission, resulting in improved overall system efficiency.

5. Compact and Space-Saving Design:

Gear motors are compact in size and offer a space-saving solution for mechanical systems. By integrating the motor and gear system into a single unit, gear motors eliminate the need for additional components and reduce the overall footprint of the system. This compact design is especially beneficial in applications with limited space constraints, allowing for more efficient use of available space while still delivering the necessary power and functionality.

6. Durability and Reliability:

Gear motors are designed to be robust and durable, capable of withstanding demanding operating conditions. The gear system helps distribute the load, reducing the stress on individual gears and increasing overall durability. Additionally, gear motors are often constructed with high-quality materials and undergo rigorous testing to ensure reliability and longevity. This makes gear motors well-suited for continuous operation in industrial and commercial applications, where reliability is crucial.

By leveraging the advantages of torque amplification, speed control, directional control, efficiency, compact design, durability, and reliability, gear motors provide a reliable and efficient solution for various mechanical systems. They are widely used in industries such as robotics, automation, manufacturing, automotive, and many others, where precise and controlled mechanical power transmission is essential.

China Best Sales CHINAMFG 3mm 6mm 12mm Small Planetary Gear Motors with Metal Shaft vacuum pump connector
editor by CX 2024-04-17

China OEM Js30 DC4.5V Door Locks, Air Pumps, Massager, Vibrator DC Motors vacuum pump for ac

Product Description

Click here to find what you are looking for:

HangZhou Xihu (West Lake) Dis.g Electronic Co, Ltd. was established in November 2014 and is located in Chashan Town, HangZhou City, ZheJiang Province, The factory covers an area of approximately 2,500 square meters. In October 2571, a branch company (HangZhou Lianfengchang Electric Appliance Co, Ltd) was established in HangZhou City, ZheJiang Province, and its factory covers an area of approximately 4.000 square meters, At present, the company has a production capacity of 8 millin motors per month,
For the past decade, the company has been focusing on the development and production of various brushed motors, gear reduction motors, and vibration motors. The products are widely used in industries such as robotics, aircraft model systems, smart homes, security monitoring. communication equipment,automotive systems, medical equipment, adult toys, household appliances,power tools, and smart bathroom appliances, etc,
The company has attracted a large number of professional talents who spe-cialize in motor-related enterprise management, quality management, production management, and technological development, Through continuous improvement and efforts, the company has obtained the ISO9001:2015 quality management system and ISO14001:2015 environmental management system,which provide suficient guarantee for producing high-quality products.
Through strict management and honest business philosophy, the company has won a large number of long-term and stable customers, such as Sony,Walmart, Costco, Shinco, BBK, AMTC, SUBOR, etc. These CHINAMFG domes-tic and foreign companies directly or indirectly use our company’s products,and the sales area of the terminal products has covered Europe, America,Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, ZheJiang , and Southeast Asia.

1. What kind of motor do you supply?
Xihu (West Lake) Dis.g specializes in producing precious metal brush motors/carbon brush motors/gear motors/pumps; The motor has a diameter of 6-50mm, a DC power supply of 1V-24V, and a rotational speed of 1rpm~30000rpm. They are used in industries such as laptops, video recorders, cameras, door locks, automobiles, healthcare, household appliances, beauty, and more.

2. What’s the lead time for samples or mass production?
Normally, it takes 15-25 days to produce samples; about mass production, it will take35-40 days for DC motor production and 45-60 days for gear motor production.

3. Would you mind providing a quotation?
For all of our motors, they are customized based on different requirements. We will offerthe quotation soon after you send your specific requests and annual quantity.

4. Do you offer some kinds of accessories like encoder, PCB, connector, solderingwired for the motor?
We specialize in motors, instead of accessories. But if your annual demand reaches a cer-tain amount, we will apply to the engineer for offering the accessories.

5. What certifications have your product passed?
All of our motors comply with ROHS standards. We can provide you with appropriate opinions on motors and specifications for your product, and we can also customize exclusive products for you.

/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Application:	Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools, Audio and Visual Equipments: Note Book PC Camcorde
Operating Speed:	Low Speed
Excitation Mode:	Shunt
Function:	Driving
Casing Protection:	Closed Type
Number of Poles:	2

Samples:	US$ 10/Piece 1 Piece(Min.Order) \|

Customization:	Available \|

dc motor

What is a DC motor, and how does it differ from other types of electric motors?

A DC (Direct Current) motor is an electric motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion. It operates based on the principle of electromagnetic induction and the interaction between current-carrying conductors and magnetic fields. DC motors are widely used in various applications due to their simplicity, controllability, and versatility. Here’s a detailed explanation of what a DC motor is and how it differs from other types of electric motors:

1. Basic Operation:

In a DC motor, electrical energy is supplied to the motor’s armature through a DC power source, typically a battery or a rectified power supply. The armature consists of multiple coils or windings that are evenly spaced around the motor’s rotor. The rotor is a cylindrical core with a shaft that rotates when the motor is energized. When current flows through the armature windings, it creates a magnetic field that interacts with the fixed magnetic field produced by the motor’s stator. This interaction generates a torque, causing the rotor to rotate.

2. Commutation:

DC motors employ a commutator and brushes for the conversion of electrical energy and the rotation of the rotor. The commutator consists of a segmented cylindrical ring attached to the rotor shaft, and the brushes are stationary conductive contacts that make contact with the commutator segments. As the rotor spins, the brushes maintain contact with the commutator segments, periodically reversing the direction of the current flow in the armature windings. This reversal of current flow in the armature windings ensures continuous rotation of the rotor in the same direction.

3. Types of DC Motors:

DC motors can be classified into different types based on their construction and the method of field excitation. The two main types are:

Brushed DC Motors: Brushed DC motors have a mechanical commutator and brushes to switch the current direction in the armature windings. These motors are relatively simple, cost-effective, and offer good torque characteristics. However, the commutator and brushes require regular maintenance and can generate electrical noise and brush wear debris.
Brushless DC Motors (BLDC): Brushless DC motors, also known as electronically commutated motors (ECMs), use electronic circuits and sensors to control the current flow in the motor windings. They eliminate the need for brushes and commutators, resulting in reduced maintenance and improved reliability. BLDC motors offer higher efficiency, smoother operation, and better speed control compared to brushed DC motors.

4. Speed Control:

DC motors provide excellent speed control capabilities. By adjusting the voltage applied to the motor, the speed of the DC motor can be regulated. Lowering the voltage reduces the motor’s speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This feature makes DC motors suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics, conveyor systems, and electric vehicles.

5. Advantages and Disadvantages:

DC motors have several advantages, including:

Simple construction and easy maintenance (for brushed DC motors).
High starting torque.
Precise speed control.
Good controllability over a wide range of loads.

However, DC motors also have some limitations, such as:

Brushed DC motors require periodic maintenance and have limited brush life.
Brushed DC motors can generate electrical noise.
Brushless DC motors are often more expensive compared to brushed DC motors.

6. Differences from Other Electric Motors:

DC motors differ from other types of electric motors, such as AC (Alternating Current) motors, in several ways:

Power Source: DC motors require a DC power source, while AC motors operate from an AC power supply.
Speed Control: DC motors offer precise speed control by adjusting the applied voltage, whereas AC motors typically rely on frequency control for speed regulation.
Construction: DC motors use a commutator and brushes (in brushed DC motors) or electronic commutation (in brushless DC motors), while AC motors do not require commutation.
Starting Torque: DC motors typically provide higher starting torque compared to AC motors.

Overall, DC motors are versatile and widely used in various applications due to their controllability, speed regulation capabilities, and simplicity. The advancements inpower electronics and motor control technologies have further enhanced the performance and efficiency of DC motors, making them a popular choice in many industries.

dc motor

How is the efficiency of a DC motor determined, and what factors can affect it?

In a DC (Direct Current) motor, efficiency refers to the ratio of the motor’s output power (mechanical power) to its input power (electrical power). It is a measure of how effectively the motor converts electrical energy into mechanical work. The efficiency of a DC motor can be determined by considering several factors that affect its performance. Here’s a detailed explanation of how the efficiency of a DC motor is determined and the factors that can influence it:

The efficiency of a DC motor is calculated using the following formula:

Efficiency = (Output Power / Input Power) × 100%

1. Output Power: The output power of a DC motor is the mechanical power produced at the motor’s shaft. It can be calculated using the formula:

Output Power = Torque × Angular Speed

The torque is the rotational force exerted by the motor, and the angular speed is the rate at which the motor rotates. The output power represents the useful work or mechanical energy delivered by the motor.

2. Input Power: The input power of a DC motor is the electrical power supplied to the motor. It can be calculated using the formula:

Input Power = Voltage × Current

The voltage is the electrical potential difference applied to the motor, and the current is the amount of electrical current flowing through the motor. The input power represents the electrical energy consumed by the motor.

Once the output power and input power are determined, the efficiency can be calculated using the formula mentioned earlier.

Several factors can influence the efficiency of a DC motor:

1. Copper Losses:

Copper losses occur due to the resistance of the copper windings in the motor. These losses result in the conversion of electrical energy into heat. Higher resistance or increased current flow leads to greater copper losses and reduces the efficiency of the motor. Using thicker wire for the windings and minimizing resistance can help reduce copper losses.

2. Iron Losses:

Iron losses occur due to magnetic hysteresis and eddy currents in the motor’s iron core. These losses result in the conversion of electrical energy into heat. Using high-quality laminated iron cores and minimizing magnetic flux variations can help reduce iron losses and improve efficiency.

3. Friction and Windage Losses:

Friction and windage losses occur due to mechanical friction between moving parts and air resistance. These losses result in the conversion of mechanical energy into heat. Proper lubrication, efficient bearing systems, and aerodynamically optimized designs can help minimize friction and windage losses.

4. Brush and Commutator Losses:

In brushed DC motors, brush and commutator losses occur due to the friction and electrical resistance at the brush-commutator interface. These losses result in the conversion of electrical energy into heat. Using high-quality brushes and commutators, reducing brush voltage drop, and minimizing the number of commutator segments can help reduce these losses.

5. Magnetic Field Design:

The design of the magnetic field in the motor significantly affects its efficiency. Optimizing the magnetic field for the specific application, such as selecting appropriate magnet materials or designing efficient electromagnets, can improve the motor’s efficiency.

6. Motor Load:

The load on the motor, including the torque and speed requirements, can impact its efficiency. Operating the motor close to its optimal load conditions or utilizing speed control techniques, such as pulse width modulation (PWM), can help improve efficiency by reducing unnecessary power consumption.

7. Motor Size and Construction:

The size and construction of the motor can influence its efficiency. Properly sizing the motor for the intended application and optimizing the design for reduced losses, improved cooling, and efficient heat dissipation can enhance overall efficiency.

It’s important to note that the efficiency of a DC motor is typically highest at or near its rated load conditions. Deviating significantly from the rated load can result in reduced efficiency.

In summary, the efficiency of a DC motor is determined by comparing the output power to the input power. Factors such as copper losses, iron losses, friction and windage losses, brush and commutator losses, magnetic field design, motor load, and motor size and construction can all influence the efficiency of a DC motor. By considering and optimizing these factors, the overall efficiency of the motor can be improved.

dc motor

Are there innovations or emerging technologies in the field of DC motor design?

1. Brushless DC Motors:

2. High-Efficiency Materials:

3. Power Electronics and Motor Controllers:

4. Integrated Motor Systems:

5. IoT and Connectivity:

6. Advanced Motor Control Algorithms:

China OEM Js30 DC4.5V Door Locks, Air Pumps, Massager, Vibrator DC Motors vacuum pump for ac
editor by CX 2024-04-04

China Custom 1pH 3pH 90W Induction Reversible Micro Gear AC Motors vacuum pump diy

Product Description

1ph 3ph 90W Induction Reversible Micro Gear AC Motors

AC Gear Motor Full Ranges:

Motor type	Induction motor, brake motor, torque motor, speed adjustable motor, reversible motor
Frame size	60 mm, 70mm, 80mm, 90mm, 104mm
Motor Output speed	1250rpm – 1500rpm
Gearbox Speed Ratio	1:3 – 1: 500
Output power	60mm: 6W, 10W 70mm: 15W, 20W 80mm: 25W, 30W 90mm: 40W, 60W, 90W, 120W 104mm: 140W, 200W, 250W, 370W …
Output shaft	8mm ~ 50mm; round shaft, D-cut shaft, key-way shaft, hollow shaft
Voltage	110v, 220v, 230v, 380v
Frequency	50Hz, 60Hz
If you need standard or customized AC or DC motors, pls freely contact us. We shall reply wihtin 12 hours.

Company Overview

QUALITY: Material Inspection, Production Control, Finished Goods Test, Pre-dellivery Inspection

MISSION: “Once and forever” is our goal to serve customers in the world. Once we do
business with customer, we will do business forever.

MARKET: 30 different countries, mainly Germany, Austria, Japan, USA and Middle-East.

DELIVERY: 100% on-time delivery Guaranteed.

SERVICES: Fast response in English, German, Japanese and Chinese languages.

OEM: Customized orders are welcome at CHINAMFG Power.

Certificates

Overseas Exhibitions

Welcome your inquiry!

Our Sales Team will reply you as soon as possible.

/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Application:	Universal
Speed:	Variable Speed
Number of Stator:	1pH/3pH
Function:	Driving, Control
Casing Protection:	Closed Type
Number of Poles:	4

Samples:	US$ 50/Piece 1 Piece(Min.Order) \|

Customization:	Available \|

gear motor

How is the efficiency of a gear motor measured, and what factors can affect it?

The efficiency of a gear motor is a measure of how effectively it converts electrical input power into mechanical output power. It indicates the motor’s ability to minimize losses and maximize its energy conversion efficiency. The efficiency of a gear motor is typically measured using specific methods, and several factors can influence it. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Measuring Efficiency:

The efficiency of a gear motor is commonly measured by comparing the mechanical output power (P_out) to the electrical input power (P_in). The formula to calculate efficiency is:

Efficiency = (P_out / P_in) * 100%

The mechanical output power can be determined by measuring the torque (T) produced by the motor and the rotational speed (ω) at which it operates. The formula for mechanical power is:

P_out = T * ω

The electrical input power can be measured by monitoring the current (I) and voltage (V) supplied to the motor. The formula for electrical power is:

P_in = V * I

By substituting these values into the efficiency formula, the efficiency of the gear motor can be calculated as a percentage.

Factors Affecting Efficiency:

Several factors can influence the efficiency of a gear motor. Here are some notable factors:

Friction and Mechanical Losses: Friction between moving parts, such as gears and bearings, can result in mechanical losses and reduce the overall efficiency of the gear motor. Minimizing friction through proper lubrication, high-quality components, and efficient design can help improve efficiency.
Gearing Efficiency: The design and quality of the gears used in the gear motor can impact its efficiency. Gear trains can introduce mechanical losses due to gear meshing, misalignment, or backlash. Using well-designed gears with proper tooth profiles and minimizing gear train losses can improve efficiency.
Motor Type and Construction: Different types of motors (e.g., brushed DC, brushless DC, AC induction) have varying efficiency characteristics. Motor construction, such as the quality of magnetic materials, winding resistance, and rotor design, can also affect efficiency. Choosing motors with higher efficiency ratings can improve overall gear motor efficiency.
Electrical Losses: Electrical losses, such as resistive losses in motor windings or in the motor drive circuitry, can reduce efficiency. Minimizing resistance, optimizing motor drive electronics, and using efficient control algorithms can help mitigate electrical losses.
Load Conditions: The operating conditions and load characteristics placed on the gear motor can impact its efficiency. Heavy loads, high speeds, or frequent acceleration and deceleration can increase losses and reduce efficiency. Matching the gear motor’s specifications to the application requirements and optimizing load conditions can improve efficiency.
Temperature: Elevated temperatures can significantly affect the efficiency of a gear motor. Excessive heat can increase resistive losses, reduce lubrication effectiveness, and affect the magnetic properties of motor components. Proper cooling and thermal management techniques are essential to maintain optimal efficiency.

By considering these factors and implementing measures to minimize losses and optimize performance, the efficiency of a gear motor can be enhanced. Manufacturers often provide efficiency specifications for gear motors, allowing users to select motors that best meet their efficiency requirements for specific applications.

gear motor

How do gear motors compare to other types of motors in terms of power and efficiency?

Gear motors can be compared to other types of motors in terms of power output and efficiency. The choice of motor type depends on the specific application requirements, including the desired power level, efficiency, speed range, torque characteristics, and control capabilities. Here’s a detailed explanation of how gear motors compare to other types of motors in terms of power and efficiency:

1. Gear Motors:

Gear motors combine a motor with a gear mechanism to deliver increased torque output and improved control. The gear reduction enables gear motors to provide higher torque while reducing the output speed. This makes gear motors suitable for applications that require high torque, precise positioning, and controlled movements. However, the gear reduction process introduces mechanical losses, which can slightly reduce the overall efficiency of the system compared to direct-drive motors. The efficiency of gear motors can vary depending on factors such as gear quality, lubrication, and maintenance.

2. Direct-Drive Motors:

Direct-drive motors, also known as gearless or integrated motors, do not use a gear mechanism. They provide a direct connection between the motor and the load, eliminating the need for gear reduction. Direct-drive motors offer advantages such as high efficiency, low maintenance, and compact design. Since there are no gears involved, direct-drive motors experience fewer mechanical losses and can achieve higher overall efficiency compared to gear motors. However, direct-drive motors may have limitations in terms of torque output and speed range, and they may require more complex control systems to achieve precise positioning.

3. Stepper Motors:

Stepper motors are a type of gear motor that excels in precise positioning applications. They operate by converting electrical pulses into incremental steps of movement. Stepper motors offer excellent positional accuracy and control. They are capable of precise positioning and can hold a position without power. Stepper motors have relatively high torque at low speeds, making them suitable for applications that require precise control and positioning, such as robotics, 3D printers, and CNC machines. However, stepper motors may have lower overall efficiency compared to direct-drive motors due to the additional power required to overcome the detents between steps.

4. Servo Motors:

Servo motors are another type of gear motor known for their high torque, high speed, and excellent positional accuracy. Servo motors combine a motor, a feedback device (such as an encoder), and a closed-loop control system. They offer precise control over position, speed, and torque. Servo motors are widely used in applications that require accurate and responsive positioning, such as industrial automation, robotics, and camera pan-tilt systems. Servo motors can achieve high efficiency when properly optimized and controlled but may have slightly lower efficiency compared to direct-drive motors due to the additional complexity of the control system.

5. Efficiency Considerations:

When comparing power and efficiency among different motor types, it’s important to consider the specific requirements and operating conditions of the application. Factors such as load characteristics, speed range, duty cycle, and control requirements influence the overall efficiency of the motor system. While direct-drive motors generally offer higher efficiency due to the absence of mechanical losses from gears, gear motors can deliver higher torque output and enhanced control capabilities. The efficiency of gear motors can be optimized through proper gear selection, lubrication, and maintenance practices.

In summary, gear motors offer increased torque and improved control compared to direct-drive motors. However, gear reduction introduces mechanical losses that can slightly impact the overall efficiency of the system. Direct-drive motors, on the other hand, provide high efficiency and compact design but may have limitations in terms of torque and speed range. Stepper motors and servo motors, both types of gear motors, excel in precise positioning applications but may have slightly lower efficiency compared to direct-drive motors. The selection of the most suitable motor type depends on the specific requirements of the application, balancing power, efficiency, speed range, and control capabilities.

gear motor

In which industries are gear motors commonly used, and what are their primary applications?

Gear motors find widespread use in various industries due to their versatility, reliability, and ability to provide controlled mechanical power. They are employed in a wide range of applications that require precise power transmission and speed control. Here’s a detailed explanation of the industries where gear motors are commonly used and their primary applications:

1. Robotics and Automation:

Gear motors play a crucial role in robotics and automation industries. They are used in robotic arms, conveyor systems, automated assembly lines, and other robotic applications. Gear motors provide the required torque, speed control, and directional control necessary for the precise movements and operations of robots. They enable accurate positioning, gripping, and manipulation tasks in industrial and commercial automation settings.

2. Automotive Industry:

The automotive industry extensively utilizes gear motors in various applications. They are used in power windows, windshield wipers, HVAC systems, seat adjustment mechanisms, and many other automotive components. Gear motors provide the necessary torque and speed control for these systems, enabling smooth and efficient operation. Additionally, gear motors are also utilized in electric and hybrid vehicles for powertrain applications.

3. Manufacturing and Machinery:

Gear motors find wide application in the manufacturing and machinery sector. They are used in conveyor belts, packaging equipment, material handling systems, industrial mixers, and other machinery. Gear motors provide reliable power transmission, precise speed control, and torque amplification, ensuring efficient and synchronized operation of various manufacturing processes and machinery.

4. HVAC and Building Systems:

In heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, gear motors are commonly used in damper actuators, control valves, and fan systems. They enable precise control of airflow, temperature, and pressure, contributing to energy efficiency and comfort in buildings. Gear motors also find applications in automatic doors, blinds, and gate systems, providing reliable and controlled movement.

5. Marine and Offshore Industry:

Gear motors are extensively used in the marine and offshore industry, particularly in propulsion systems, winches, and cranes. They provide the required torque and speed control for various marine operations, including steering, anchor handling, cargo handling, and positioning equipment. Gear motors in marine applications are designed to withstand harsh environments and provide reliable performance under demanding conditions.

6. Renewable Energy Systems:

The renewable energy sector, including wind turbines and solar tracking systems, relies on gear motors for efficient power generation. Gear motors are used to adjust the rotor angle and position in wind turbines, optimizing their performance in different wind conditions. In solar tracking systems, gear motors enable the precise movement and alignment of solar panels to maximize sunlight capture and energy production.

7. Medical and Healthcare:

Gear motors have applications in the medical and healthcare industry, including in medical equipment, laboratory devices, and patient care systems. They are used in devices such as infusion pumps, ventilators, surgical robots, and diagnostic equipment. Gear motors provide precise control and smooth operation, ensuring accurate dosing, controlled movements, and reliable functionality in critical medical applications.

These are just a few examples of the industries where gear motors are commonly used. Their versatility and ability to provide controlled mechanical power make them indispensable in numerous applications requiring torque amplification, speed control, directional control, and load distribution. The reliable and efficient power transmission offered by gear motors contributes to the smooth and precise operation of machinery and systems in various industries.

China Custom 1pH 3pH 90W Induction Reversible Micro Gear AC Motors vacuum pump diy
editor by CX 2024-02-29

China wholesaler Electric Bicycle Motor Motorized Tricycles Scooter 12V DC Outboard Controller Golf Carts Hub Graders Used Fan Washing Machine Gas Scooter Drone Motors vacuum pump engine

Product Description

Electric bicycle motor motorized tricycles scooter 12v outboard controller golf carts hub graders usedfan washing machine gas scooter drone motors

Application of Electric bicycle motor

Electric bicycle motors are used in a variety of applications, including:

Transportation: Electric bicycles are a popular mode of transportation for commuting, running errands, and getting around town. They are a clean, efficient, and affordable way to travel.
Tourism: Electric bicycles are also popular with tourists, as they allow people to explore new places without having to worry about getting tired or sore.
Recreation: Electric bicycles are a great way to get exercise and enjoy the outdoors. They can be used for biking on trails, roads, or even in the snow.
Work: Electric bicycles can be used for work purposes, such as delivering food or packages. They are a great way to save time and energy while getting around.
Disability: Electric bicycles can be a great option for people with disabilities who want to be able to get around independently. They can provide the extra power and assistance needed to make biking possible.

Electric bicycle motors are a versatile and practical technology that can be used for a variety of purposes. They are a great way to get around, get exercise, and enjoy the outdoors.

Here are some additional benefits of using electric bicycles:

They are environmentally friendly, as they produce zero emissions.
They are affordable to purchase and operate.
They are easy to use and maintain.
They are a great way to get exercise and stay healthy.
They can help you save money on transportation costs.
They can help you reduce your carbon footprint.

If you are looking for a clean, efficient, and affordable way to get around, an electric bicycle is a great option.

/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Application:	Industrial
Speed:	High Speed
Number of Stator:	Three-Phase
Function:	Driving, Control
Casing Protection:	Open Type
Number of Poles:	6

Samples:	US$ 9999/Piece 1 Piece(Min.Order) \|

dc motor

In which applications are DC motors commonly used, and what advantages do they offer?

DC (Direct Current) motors are widely used in various applications due to their versatility, controllability, and specific advantages they offer. Here’s a detailed explanation of the common applications of DC motors and the advantages they provide:

1. Robotics:

DC motors are extensively used in robotics for precise control of movement and manipulation. They provide high torque and speed control, allowing robots to perform tasks with accuracy and efficiency. DC motors enable robotic arms, grippers, and mobile robots to execute complex motions and interact with their environment effectively.

2. Industrial Automation:

In industrial automation, DC motors are employed in conveyors, actuators, and positioning systems. The ability to control the motor speed and torque makes them suitable for applications such as material handling, assembly lines, and CNC machines. DC motors offer precise control over acceleration, deceleration, and positioning, enhancing overall productivity and efficiency in manufacturing processes.

3. Electric Vehicles:

DC motors have been widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) for many years. They are commonly found in electric cars, motorcycles, and scooters. DC motors provide high torque from standstill, enabling efficient acceleration and smooth operation. They also offer regenerative braking capabilities, which help in energy recovery during deceleration, thereby increasing the vehicle’s overall efficiency.

4. Appliances:

DC motors are utilized in various household appliances, including fans, blenders, vacuum cleaners, and refrigerators. Their controllable speed and torque allow for efficient operation and improved energy consumption. In appliances where variable speed control is required, such as ceiling fans or blender settings, DC motors offer precise adjustment options to meet different user preferences.

5. Renewable Energy Systems:

DC motors play a crucial role in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines and solar tracking systems. They convert the rotational energy from wind or sunlight into electrical energy. DC motors enable precise tracking of the sun’s movement for optimal solar energy collection and efficient conversion of wind energy into electricity.

6. Advantages of DC Motors:

DC motors offer several advantages that make them suitable for various applications:

Precise Speed Control: DC motors provide accurate and adjustable speed control, allowing for precise regulation of motor output.
High Starting Torque: DC motors deliver high torque at startup, making them suitable for applications requiring quick acceleration or heavy loads.
Controllability: DC motors can be easily controlled using voltage regulation, current limiting, and feedback control techniques.
Efficiency: DC motors have high efficiency, especially when operating at lower speeds.
Reliability: DC motors are known for their robustness and reliability, requiring minimal maintenance.
Compact Size: DC motors are available in various sizes and can be designed compactly, making them suitable for applications with space constraints.

These advantages make DC motors an attractive choice in various industries and applications where precise control, high starting torque, and reliability are essential.

dc motor

Can you explain the concept of armature winding in a DC motor?

dc motor

Where can individuals find reliable resources for learning more about DC motors and their applications?

Individuals seeking reliable resources to learn more about DC (Direct Current) motors and their applications can explore various sources that provide comprehensive and accurate information. Here’s a detailed explanation of where individuals can find reliable resources for learning about DC motors:

1. Manufacturer Websites:

Many DC motor manufacturers have dedicated sections on their websites that provide detailed information about their products, including specifications, application notes, technical guides, and whitepapers. These resources offer valuable insights into the design, operation, and application considerations of DC motors. Examples of reputable DC motor manufacturers include Baldor, Maxon Motor, and Faulhaber.

2. Industry Associations and Organizations:

Industry associations and organizations related to electrical engineering, automation, and motor technology can be excellent sources of reliable information. Examples include the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). These associations often provide access to technical publications, research papers, conferences, and educational resources related to DC motors and their applications.

3. Technical Books and Publications:

Technical books and publications authored by experts in the field of electrical engineering and motor technology can provide in-depth knowledge about DC motors. Books such as “Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, Types, and Applications” by Austin Hughes and “Practical Electric Motor Handbook” by Irving Gottlieb are widely regarded as reliable resources for learning about DC motors and their applications.

4. Online Educational Platforms:

Online educational platforms offer a wealth of resources for learning about DC motors. Websites like Coursera, Udemy, and Khan Academy provide online courses, tutorials, and video lectures on electrical engineering, motor theory, and applications. These platforms often have courses specifically dedicated to DC motors, covering topics such as motor principles, control techniques, and practical applications.

5. Research Papers and Scientific Journals:

Research papers published in scientific journals and conference proceedings can provide detailed insights into the latest advancements and research findings related to DC motors. Platforms like IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar can be used to search for scholarly articles on DC motors. These papers are authored by researchers and experts in the field and provide reliable and up-to-date information on various aspects of DC motor technology.

6. Online Forums and Communities:

Online forums and communities focused on electrical engineering, motor technology, and DIY projects can be valuable resources for learning about DC motors. Platforms like Reddit, Stack Exchange (Electrical Engineering section), and specialized motor forums provide opportunities to ask questions, engage in discussions, and learn from experienced individuals in the field. However, it’s important to verify information obtained from online forums as they may contain a mix of opinions and varying levels of expertise.

When accessing these resources, it’s essential to critically evaluate the information and cross-reference it with multiple sources to ensure accuracy and reliability. By utilizing a combination of manufacturer websites, industry associations, technical books, online educational platforms, research papers, and online communities, individuals can gain a comprehensive understanding of DC motors and their applications.

China wholesaler Electric Bicycle Motor Motorized Tricycles Scooter 12V DC Outboard Controller Golf Carts Hub Graders Used Fan Washing Machine Gas Scooter Drone Motors vacuum pump engine
editor by CX 2024-02-10

China best (4RK30GN-AF 4GN3K-180K) 80mm Gear Motor Electric Motors 30W vacuum pump and compressor

Product Description

TaiBang Motor Industrial Group Co., Ltd.
The main products is induction motor, reversible motor, DC brush gear motor, DC brushless gear motor , CH/CV big gear motors , Planetary gear motor ,Worm gear motor etc, which used widely in various fields of manufacturing pipelining, transportation, food, medicine, printing, fabric, packing, office, apparatus, entertainment etc, and is the preferred and matched product for automatic machine.

30W 80mm Constant Speed AC gear motor

Speciﬁcation of motor 30W 80mm Fixed speed AC gear motor
TYPE	Gear tooth Output Shaft	Power (W)	Frequency (Hz)	Voltage (V)	Current (A)	Start Torque (g.cm)	Rated		Start		Gearbox type
							Torque (g.cm)	Speed (rpm)	Capacity (μF)	Resistance Voltage (V)	Bearing gearbox	Middle Gearbox
Reversible Motor	4RK30GN-AF	30	50	110	0.70	2400	2350	1250	10	250	4GN- K	4GN10X
		30	60	110	0.65	1950	1950	1500	8	250	4GN- K	4GN10X

Drawing: 4RK30GN-AF/4GN3~20K (Short gearbox shell 32mm)

Drawing : 4RK30GN-AF/4GN25~180K (High gearbox shell 44mm)

Gearbox torque table(Kg.cm)															(kg.cm×9.8÷100)=N.m
Output speed :RPM			500	300	200	150	120	100	75	60	50	30	20	15	10	7.5	6	5	3
Speed ratio		50Hz	3	5	7.5	10	12.5	15	20	25	30	50	75	100	150	200	250	300	500
Speed ratio		60Hz	3.6	6	9		15	18		30	36	60	90	120	180		300	360	600
Allowed torque	25W	kg.cm	4	6.7	10	13.3	16	20	26.7	32	39	65	80	80	80	80	80	80	80
	30W	kg.cm	4.8	8	12	16	20	24	32	38	46	76	80	80	80	80	80	80	80
	40W	kg.cm	6.7	11	16	21.3	28	33	42	54	65	80	80	80	80	80	80	80	80
Note: Speed figures are based on synchronous speed, The actual output speed, under rated torque conditions, is about 10-20% less than synchronous speed, a grey background indicates output shaft of geared motor rotates in the same direction as output shaft of motor. A white background indicates rotates rotation in the opposite direction.

Drawing is for standard screw hole, If need through hole, terminal box, or electronic magnet brake, need to tell the seller.

Basic tech data:	Retail price:
Motor type: AC gear motor	Insulation Class: E
Motor material: Aluminum , Copper, Steel	IP grade:IP44
Rotation: CW/CCW reversible	Working style:S1
Frequency: 50Hz/60Hz	Operating temperature range: -10 °C~	Operating relative humidity: 95% Below

Connection Diagram:

Note
Specifications for reference only.
Shaft dimension and specifications(voltage, torque, speed, etc) can be customized.

Welcome your visit and enquiry to our factory! /* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Application:	Industrial
Speed:	Constant Speed
Number of Stator:	Single-Phase
Function:	Control
Casing Protection:	Protection Type
Number of Poles:	4

Customization:	Available \|

gear motor

What are the maintenance requirements for gear motors, and how can longevity be maximized?

1. Lubrication:

2. Inspection and Cleaning:

3. Temperature and Environmental Considerations:

4. Load Monitoring and Optimization:

5. Alignment and Vibration Analysis:

6. Preventive Maintenance and Regular Inspections:

gear motor

What are some common challenges or issues associated with gear motors, and how can they be addressed?

Gear motors, like any mechanical system, can face certain challenges or issues that may affect their performance, reliability, or longevity. However, many of these challenges can be addressed through proper design, maintenance, and operational practices. Here are some common challenges associated with gear motors and potential solutions:

1. Gear Wear and Failure:

Over time, gears in a gear motor can experience wear, resulting in decreased performance or even failure. The following measures can address this challenge:

Proper Lubrication: Regular lubrication with the appropriate lubricant can minimize friction and wear between gear teeth. It is essential to follow manufacturer recommendations for lubrication intervals and use high-quality lubricants suitable for the specific gear motor.
Maintenance and Inspection: Routine maintenance and periodic inspections can help identify early signs of gear wear or damage. Timely replacement of worn gears or components can prevent further damage and ensure the gear motor’s optimal performance.
Material Selection: Choosing gears made from durable and wear-resistant materials, such as hardened steel or specialized alloys, can increase their lifespan and resistance to wear.

2. Backlash and Inaccuracy:

Backlash, as discussed earlier, can introduce inaccuracies in gear motor systems. The following approaches can help address this issue:

Anti-Backlash Gears: Using anti-backlash gears, which are designed to minimize or eliminate backlash, can significantly reduce inaccuracies caused by gear play.
Tight Manufacturing Tolerances: Ensuring precise manufacturing tolerances during gear production helps minimize backlash and improve overall accuracy.
Backlash Compensation: Implementing control algorithms or mechanisms to compensate for backlash can help mitigate its effects and improve the accuracy of the gear motor.

3. Noise and Vibrations:

Gear motors can generate noise and vibrations during operation, which may be undesirable in certain applications. The following strategies can help mitigate this challenge:

Noise Dampening: Incorporating noise-dampening features, such as vibration-absorbing materials or isolation mounts, can reduce noise and vibrations transmitted from the gear motor to the surrounding environment.
Quality Gears and Bearings: Using high-quality gears and bearings can minimize vibrations and noise generation. Precision-machined gears and well-maintained bearings help ensure smooth operation and reduce unwanted noise.
Proper Alignment: Ensuring accurate alignment of gears, shafts, and other components reduces the likelihood of noise and vibrations caused by misalignment. Regular inspections and adjustments can help maintain optimal alignment.

4. Overheating and Thermal Management:

Heat buildup can be a challenge in gear motors, especially during prolonged or heavy-duty operation. Effective thermal management techniques can address this issue:

Adequate Ventilation: Providing proper ventilation and airflow around the gear motor helps dissipate heat. This can involve designing cooling fins, incorporating fans or blowers, or ensuring sufficient clearance for air circulation.
Heat Dissipation Materials: Using heat-dissipating materials, such as aluminum or copper, in motor housings or heat sinks can improve heat dissipation and prevent overheating.
Monitoring and Control: Implementing temperature sensors and thermal protection mechanisms allows for real-time monitoring of the gear motor’s temperature. If the temperature exceeds safe limits, the motor can be automatically shut down or adjusted to prevent damage.

5. Load Variations and Shock Loads:

Unexpected load variations or shock loads can impact the performance and durability of gear motors. The following measures can help address this challenge:

Proper Sizing and Selection: Choosing gear motors with appropriate torque and load capacity ratings for the intended application helps ensure they can handle expected load variations and occasional shock loads without exceeding their limits.
Shock Absorption: Incorporating shock-absorbing mechanisms, such as dampers or resilient couplings, can help mitigate the effects of sudden load changes or impacts on the gear motor.
Load Monitoring: Implementing load monitoring systems or sensors allows for real-time monitoring of load variations. This information can be used to adjust operation or trigger protective measures when necessary.

By addressing these common challenges associated with gear motors through appropriate design considerations, regular maintenance, and operational practices, it is possible to enhance their performance, reliability, and longevity.

gear motor

In which industries are gear motors commonly used, and what are their primary applications?

1. Robotics and Automation:

2. Automotive Industry:

3. Manufacturing and Machinery:

4. HVAC and Building Systems:

5. Marine and Offshore Industry:

6. Renewable Energy Systems:

7. Medical and Healthcare:

China best (4RK30GN-AF 4GN3K-180K) 80mm Gear Motor Electric Motors 30W vacuum pump and compressor
editor by CX 2024-01-23

China Custom CHINAMFG 9V 28.8mm Electric DC Motors Micro DC Motor High Long Life Time vacuum pump brakes

Product Description

Product Parameters

Model No.: RS-380PH-4733

Size details:

Motor Diameter: φ28.8mm
Motor housing length:35.7mm
Shaft length: customization

Specifications:

Model

Voltage

No Load

At Maximum Efficiency

Stall

Operating Range

Nominal

Speed

Current

Speed

Current

Torque

Output

Torque

Current

r/min

mNm

g·cm

mNm

g·cm

RS-380PHV-20125R

3.0-10.0

7500±10%

190

6000±10%

1.4

400

5.7

All technical data above can be customized for your projects.

Other Customized items:

DC motor, gearbox motor, vibration motor, automotive motor.
Accessories offered like encoder, gear, worm, wire, connector.
Ball-bearing or Oil-impregnated bearing.
Shaft configuration(multi-knurls,D-cut shape, four-knurls etc).
Metal end cap or plastic end cap.
Precious metal brush/ carbon brush.

Detailed Photos

Application

Certifications

Packaging & Shipping

Company Profile

Our Advantages

FAQ

1.What kind of motor do you supply?

Kinmore specializes in making DC motors & gear motors with the diameter ranging from 6mm-80mm; automotive motors and vibration motors are our strength area, too; we also provide brushless motors.

2.What’s the lead time for samples or mass production?

Normally, it takes 15-25 days to produce samples; about mass production, it will take 35-40 days for DC motor production and 45-60 days for gear motor production.

3.Could you mind sending the quotation for this motor?

For all of our motors, they are customized based on different requirements. We will offer the quotation soon after you send your specific requests and annual quantity.

4.Do you offer some kinds of accessories like encoder, PCB, connector, soldering wired for the motor?

We specialize in motors, instead of accessories. But if your annual demand reaches a certain amount, we will apply to the engineer for offering the accessories.

5.Are your motors certificated with UL, CB Tüv, CE?

All of our motors are UL, CB Tüv, CE compliant, and all our items are making under REACH and ROHS. We could provide motor’s exploring drawing and BOM for your products UL certificated. We also could make motors built-in filters based on your EMC directive for your EMC passing.

/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Application:	Universal, Industrial, Household Appliances, Car, Power Tools
Operating Speed:	Constant Speed
Excitation Mode:	Compound
Function:	Control, Driving
Casing Protection:	Open Type
Number of Poles:	5

Customization:	Available \|

dc motor

How does the speed control of a DC motor work, and what methods are commonly employed?

The speed control of a DC (Direct Current) motor is essential for achieving precise control over its rotational speed. Various methods can be employed to regulate the speed of a DC motor, depending on the specific application requirements. Here’s a detailed explanation of how speed control of a DC motor works and the commonly employed methods:

1. Voltage Control:

One of the simplest methods to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the applied voltage. By adjusting the voltage supplied to the motor, the electromotive force (EMF) induced in the armature windings can be controlled. According to the principle of electromagnetic induction, the speed of the motor is inversely proportional to the applied voltage. Therefore, reducing the voltage decreases the speed, while increasing the voltage increases the speed. This method is commonly used in applications where a simple and inexpensive speed control mechanism is required.

2. Armature Resistance Control:

Another method to control the speed of a DC motor is by varying the armature resistance. By inserting an external resistance in series with the armature windings, the total resistance in the circuit increases. This increase in resistance reduces the armature current, thereby reducing the motor’s speed. Conversely, reducing the resistance increases the armature current and the motor’s speed. However, this method results in significant power loss and reduced motor efficiency due to the dissipation of excess energy as heat in the external resistance.

3. Field Flux Control:

Speed control can also be achieved by controlling the magnetic field strength of the motor’s stator. By altering the field flux, the interaction between the armature current and the magnetic field changes, affecting the motor’s speed. This method can be accomplished by adjusting the field current through the field windings using a field rheostat or by employing a separate power supply for the field windings. By increasing or decreasing the field flux, the speed of the motor can be adjusted accordingly. This method offers good speed regulation and efficiency but requires additional control circuitry.

4. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM):

Pulse Width Modulation is a widely used technique for speed control in DC motors. It involves rapidly switching the applied voltage on and off at a high frequency. The duty cycle, which represents the percentage of time the voltage is on, is varied to control the effective voltage applied to the motor. By adjusting the duty cycle, the average voltage across the motor is modified, thereby controlling its speed. PWM provides precise speed control, high efficiency, and low power dissipation. It is commonly employed in applications such as robotics, industrial automation, and electric vehicles.

5. Closed-Loop Control:

In closed-loop control systems, feedback from the motor’s speed or other relevant parameters is used to regulate the speed. Sensors such as encoders or tachometers measure the motor’s actual speed, which is compared to the desired speed. The difference, known as the error signal, is fed into a control algorithm that adjusts the motor’s input voltage or other control parameters to minimize the error and maintain the desired speed. Closed-loop control provides excellent speed regulation and accuracy, making it suitable for applications that require precise speed control, such as robotics and CNC machines.

These methods of speed control provide flexibility and adaptability to various applications, allowing DC motors to be effectively utilized in a wide range of industries and systems.

dc motor

Can DC motors be used in renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines or solar tracking systems?

Yes, DC (Direct Current) motors can be effectively used in various renewable energy systems, including wind turbines and solar tracking systems. The unique characteristics and advantages of DC motors make them well-suited for these applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DC motors can be utilized in renewable energy systems:

1. Wind Turbines:

DC motors can be employed in wind turbines to convert the mechanical energy of the wind into electrical energy. There are two common configurations:

a. Direct Drive Wind Turbines:

In direct drive wind turbines, the rotor of the turbine is directly connected to a DC generator. The rotor’s rotational motion is transmitted directly to the generator, which produces DC electrical power. DC motors can be used as DC generators in this configuration. The advantage of using DC motors/generators is their simplicity, reliability, and ability to operate efficiently at variable speeds, which is beneficial in varying wind conditions.

b. Hybrid Wind Turbines:

Hybrid wind turbines combine both aerodynamic and electrical conversion systems. In this configuration, DC motors can be utilized for the pitch control mechanism and yaw control system. The pitch control mechanism adjusts the angle of the turbine blades to optimize performance, while the yaw control system enables the turbine to align itself with the wind direction. DC motors provide precise control and responsiveness required for these functions.

2. Solar Tracking Systems:

DC motors are commonly employed in solar tracking systems to maximize the efficiency of solar panels by optimizing their orientation towards the sun. There are two main types of solar tracking systems:

a. Single-Axis Solar Tracking Systems:

Single-axis solar tracking systems adjust the inclination of solar panels along a single axis (typically the east-west axis) to track the movement of the sun throughout the day. DC motors can be used to drive the rotation mechanism that adjusts the panel’s tilt angle. By continuously adjusting the panel’s position to face the sun directly, the solar energy harvested can be significantly increased, resulting in higher energy output compared to fixed solar panel installations.

b. Dual-Axis Solar Tracking Systems:

Dual-axis solar tracking systems adjust the inclination of solar panels along both the east-west and north-south axes to track the sun’s movement throughout the day and throughout the year. DC motors are utilized in the rotation mechanisms for both axes. This type of solar tracking system provides the highest possible energy yield by keeping the solar panels perpendicular to the sun’s rays at all times, maximizing the exposure to sunlight.

DC motors are preferred in renewable energy systems due to their advantages, including:

Efficiency at Variable Speeds: DC motors can operate efficiently at varying speeds, making them suitable for applications with fluctuating wind speeds or changing solar angles.
Control and Precision: DC motors offer precise control and responsiveness, allowing for accurate tracking and adjustment in wind turbines and solar tracking systems.
Reliability: DC motors are known for their reliability, with fewer moving parts compared to other motor types, reducing the risk of failure in remote or harsh environments.
Compatibility with Energy Storage Systems: DC motors can easily be integrated with energy storage systems, such as batteries or supercapacitors, to store excess electrical energy generated by wind turbines or solar panels.

In conclusion, DC motors can be effectively utilized in renewable energy systems such as wind turbines and solar tracking systems. Their efficiency, control capabilities, reliability, and compatibility with energy storage systems make them a suitable choice for these applications, contributing to the advancement of sustainable energy generation.

dc motor

What are the environmental implications of using DC motors, particularly in green technologies?

DC (Direct Current) motors offer several environmental benefits when used in green technologies. Their characteristics and operational advantages contribute to reducing environmental impact compared to other motor types. Here’s a detailed explanation of the environmental implications of using DC motors, particularly in green technologies:

1. Energy Efficiency:

DC motors are known for their high energy efficiency. Compared to AC (Alternating Current) motors, DC motors generally have lower energy losses and can convert a larger proportion of electrical input power into mechanical output power. This increased efficiency results in reduced energy consumption, leading to lower greenhouse gas emissions and decreased reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation.

2. Renewable Energy Integration:

DC motors are well-suited for integration with renewable energy sources. Many green technologies, such as solar photovoltaic systems and wind turbines, produce DC power. By utilizing DC motors directly in these systems, the need for power conversion from DC to AC can be minimized, reducing energy losses associated with conversion processes. This integration improves the overall system efficiency and contributes to a more sustainable energy infrastructure.

3. Battery-Powered Applications:

DC motors are commonly used in battery-powered applications, such as electric vehicles and portable devices. The efficiency of DC motors ensures optimal utilization of the limited energy stored in batteries, resulting in extended battery life and reduced energy waste. By utilizing DC motors in these applications, the environmental impact of fossil fuel consumption for transportation and energy storage is reduced.

4. Reduced Emissions:

DC motors, especially brushless DC motors, produce fewer emissions compared to internal combustion engines or motors that rely on fossil fuels. By using DC motors in green technologies, such as electric vehicles or electrically powered equipment, the emission of greenhouse gases and air pollutants associated with traditional combustion engines is significantly reduced. This contributes to improved air quality and a reduction in overall carbon footprint.

5. Noise Reduction:

DC motors generally operate with lower noise levels compared to some other motor types. The absence of brushes in brushless DC motors and the smoother operation of DC motor designs contribute to reduced noise emissions. This is particularly beneficial in green technologies like electric vehicles or renewable energy systems, where quieter operation enhances user comfort and minimizes noise pollution in residential or urban areas.

6. Recycling and End-of-Life Considerations:

DC motors, like many electrical devices, can be recycled at the end of their operational life. The materials used in DC motors, such as copper, aluminum, and various magnets, can be recovered and reused, reducing the demand for new raw materials and minimizing waste. Proper recycling and disposal practices ensure that the environmental impact of DC motors is further mitigated.

The use of DC motors in green technologies offers several environmental benefits, including increased energy efficiency, integration with renewable energy sources, reduced emissions, noise reduction, and the potential for recycling and end-of-life considerations. These characteristics make DC motors a favorable choice for sustainable and environmentally conscious applications, contributing to the transition to a greener and more sustainable future.

China Custom CHINAMFG 9V 28.8mm Electric DC Motors Micro DC Motor High Long Life Time vacuum pump brakes
editor by CX 2024-01-16

China Good quality (2RK6A-C 2GN3K-180K) 60mm Gear Motor Reversible Motors 6W vacuum pump diy

Product Description

TaiBang Motor Industrial Group Co., Ltd.
The main products is induction motor, reversible motor, DC brush gear motor, DC brushless gear motor, CH/CV big gear motors, Planetary gear motor ,Worm gear motor etc, which used widely in various fields of manufacturing pipelining, transportation, food, medicine, printing, fabric, packing, office, apparatus, entertainment etc, and is the preferred and matched product for automatic machine.

6W 60mm constant speed AC gear motor

Speciﬁcation of motor 6W 60mm Fixed speed AC gear motor
TYPE	Gear tooth Output Shaft	Power (W)	Frequency (Hz)	Voltage (V)	Current (A)	Start Torque (g.cm)	Rated		Start		Gearbox type
							Torque (g.cm)	Speed (rpm)	Capacity (μF)	Resistance Voltage (V)	Bearing gearbox	Middle Gearbox
Reversible Motor	2RK6GN-CZ	6	50	220	0.12	600	487	1200	0.8	500	2GN- K	2GN10X
		6	60	220	0.11	500	400	1450	0.7	500	2GN- K	2GN10X

Drawing: 2RK6GN-CZ/2GN3~20K (Short gearbox shell 32mm)

Drawing: 2RK6GN-CZ/2GN25~180K (Short gearbox shell 40mm)

Gearbox torque table(Kg.cm)															(kg.cm×9.8÷100)=N.m
Output speed :RPM			500	300	200	150	120	100	75	60	50	30	20	15	10	7.5	6	5	3
Speed ratio		50Hz	3	5	7.5	10	12.5	15	20	25	30	50	75	100	150	200	250	300	500
Speed ratio		60Hz	3.6	6	9		15	18		30	36	60	90	120	180		300	360	600
Allowed torque	4W	kg.cm	0.66	1.1	1.7	2.2	2.7	3.3	4.4	5.4	6.5	10.7	15	20	25	25	25	25	25
	6W	kg.cm	1.0	1.6	2.5	3.3	4.1	5	6.6	8.1	9.7	16	23	25	25	25	25	25	25
	10W	kg.cm	1.7	2.7	4.2	5.5	6.8	8.3	11	13.5	16	25	25	25	25	25	25	25	25
Note: Speed figures are based on synchronous speed, The actual output speed, under rated torque conditions, is about 10-20% less than synchronous speed, a grey background indicates output shaft of geared motor rotates in the same direction as output shaft of motor. A white background indicates rotates rotation in the opposite direction.

Drawing is for standard screw hole, If need through hole, terminal box, or electronic magnet brake, need to tell the seller.

Basic tech data:	Retail price:
Motor type: AC gear motor	Insulation Class:E
Motor material:Aluminum ,Copper,Steel	IP grade:IP44
Rotation:CW/CCW reversible	Working style:S1
Frequency: 50Hz/60Hz	Operating temperature range: -10 °C~	Operating relative humidity: 95% Below

Connection Diagram:

Note
Specifications for reference only.
Shaft dimension and specifications(voltage,torque,speed,etc) can be customized.

Welcome your visit and enquiry to our factory!

Application:	Industrial
Speed:	Constant Speed
Number of Stator:	Single-Phase
Function:	Control
Casing Protection:	Protection Type
Number of Poles:	4

Customization:	Available \|

gear motor

Are there innovations or emerging technologies in the field of gear motor design?

Yes, there are several innovations and emerging technologies in the field of gear motor design. These advancements aim to improve the performance, efficiency, compactness, and reliability of gear motors. Here are some notable innovations and emerging technologies in gear motor design:

1. Miniaturization and Compact Design:

Advancements in manufacturing techniques and materials have enabled the miniaturization of gear motors without compromising their performance. Gear motors with compact designs are highly sought after in applications where space is limited, such as robotics, medical devices, and consumer electronics. Innovative approaches like micro-gear motors and integrated motor-gear units are being developed to achieve smaller form factors while maintaining high torque and efficiency.

2. High-Efficiency Gearing:

New gear designs focus on improving efficiency by reducing friction and mechanical losses. Advanced gear manufacturing techniques, such as precision machining and 3D printing, allow for the creation of intricate gear tooth profiles that optimize power transmission and minimize losses. Additionally, the use of high-performance materials, coatings, and lubricants helps reduce friction and wear, improving overall gear motor efficiency.

3. Magnetic Gearing:

Magnetic gearing is an emerging technology that replaces traditional mechanical gears with magnetic fields to transmit torque. It utilizes the interaction of permanent magnets to transfer power, eliminating the need for physical gear meshing. Magnetic gearing offers advantages such as high efficiency, low noise, compactness, and maintenance-free operation. While still being developed and refined, magnetic gearing holds promise for various applications, including gear motors.

4. Integrated Electronics and Controls:

Gear motor designs are incorporating integrated electronics and controls to enhance performance and functionality. Integrated motor drives and controllers simplify system integration, reduce wiring complexity, and allow for advanced control features. These integrated solutions offer precise speed and torque control, intelligent feedback mechanisms, and connectivity options for seamless integration into automation systems and IoT (Internet of Things) platforms.

5. Smart and Condition Monitoring Capabilities:

New gear motor designs incorporate smart features and condition monitoring capabilities to enable predictive maintenance and optimize performance. Integrated sensors and monitoring systems can detect abnormal operating conditions, track performance parameters, and provide real-time feedback for proactive maintenance and troubleshooting. This helps prevent unexpected failures, extend the lifespan of gear motors, and improve overall system reliability.

6. Energy-Efficient Motor Technologies:

Gear motor design is influenced by advancements in energy-efficient motor technologies. Brushless DC (BLDC) motors and synchronous reluctance motors (SynRM) are gaining popularity due to their higher efficiency, better power density, and improved controllability compared to traditional brushed DC and induction motors. These motor technologies, when combined with optimized gear designs, contribute to overall system energy savings and performance improvements.

These are just a few examples of the innovations and emerging technologies in gear motor design. The field is continuously evolving, driven by the need for more efficient, compact, and reliable motion control solutions in various industries. Gear motor manufacturers and researchers are actively exploring new materials, manufacturing techniques, control strategies, and system integration approaches to meet the evolving demands of modern applications.

gear motor

Can gear motors be used for precise positioning, and if so, what features enable this?

Yes, gear motors can be used for precise positioning in various applications. The combination of gear mechanisms and motor control features enables gear motors to achieve accurate and repeatable positioning. Here’s a detailed explanation of the features that enable gear motors to be used for precise positioning:

1. Gear Reduction:

One of the key features of gear motors is their ability to provide gear reduction. Gear reduction refers to the process of reducing the output speed of the motor while increasing the torque. By using the appropriate gear ratio, gear motors can achieve finer control over the rotational movement, allowing for more precise positioning. The gear reduction mechanism enables the motor to rotate at a slower speed while maintaining higher torque, resulting in improved accuracy and control.

2. High Resolution Encoders:

Many gear motors are equipped with high-resolution encoders. An encoder is a device that measures the position and speed of the motor shaft. High-resolution encoders provide precise feedback on the motor’s rotational position, allowing for accurate position control. The encoder signals are used in conjunction with motor control algorithms to ensure precise positioning by monitoring and adjusting the motor’s movement in real-time. The use of high-resolution encoders greatly enhances the gear motor’s ability to achieve precise and repeatable positioning.

3. Closed-Loop Control:

Gear motors with closed-loop control systems offer enhanced positioning capabilities. Closed-loop control involves continuously comparing the actual motor position (as measured by the encoder) with the desired position and making adjustments to minimize any position error. The closed-loop control system uses feedback from the encoder to adjust the motor’s speed, direction, and torque, ensuring accurate positioning even in the presence of external disturbances or variations in the load. Closed-loop control enables gear motors to actively correct for position errors and maintain precise positioning over time.

4. Stepper Motors:

Stepper motors are a type of gear motor that provides excellent precision and control for positioning applications. Stepper motors operate by converting electrical pulses into incremental steps of movement. Each step corresponds to a specific angular displacement, allowing precise positioning control. Stepper motors offer high step resolution, allowing for fine position adjustments. They are commonly used in applications that require precise positioning, such as robotics, 3D printers, and CNC machines.

5. Servo Motors:

Servo motors are another type of gear motor that excels in precise positioning tasks. Servo motors combine a motor, a feedback device (such as an encoder), and a closed-loop control system. They offer high torque, high speed, and excellent positional accuracy. Servo motors are capable of dynamically adjusting their speed and torque to maintain the desired position accurately. They are widely used in applications that require precise and responsive positioning, such as industrial automation, robotics, and camera pan-tilt systems.

6. Motion Control Algorithms:

Advanced motion control algorithms play a crucial role in enabling gear motors to achieve precise positioning. These algorithms, implemented in motor control systems or dedicated motion controllers, optimize the motor’s behavior to ensure accurate positioning. They take into account factors such as acceleration, deceleration, velocity profiling, and jerk control to achieve smooth and precise movements. Motion control algorithms enhance the gear motor’s ability to start, stop, and position accurately, reducing position errors and overshoot.

By leveraging gear reduction, high-resolution encoders, closed-loop control, stepper motors, servo motors, and motion control algorithms, gear motors can be effectively used for precise positioning in various applications. These features enable gear motors to achieve accurate and repeatable positioning, making them suitable for tasks that require precise control and reliable positioning performance.

gear motor

Are there specific considerations for selecting the right gear motor for a particular application?

When selecting a gear motor for a specific application, several considerations need to be taken into account. The choice of the right gear motor is crucial to ensure optimal performance, efficiency, and reliability. Here’s a detailed explanation of the specific considerations for selecting the right gear motor for a particular application:

1. Torque Requirement:

The torque requirement of the application is a critical factor in gear motor selection. Determine the maximum torque that the gear motor needs to deliver to perform the required tasks. Consider both the starting torque (the torque required to initiate motion) and the operating torque (the torque required to sustain motion). Select a gear motor that can provide adequate torque to handle the load requirements of the application. It’s important to account for any potential torque spikes or variations during operation.

2. Speed Requirement:

Consider the desired speed range or specific speed requirements of the application. Determine the rotational speed (in RPM) that the gear motor needs to achieve to meet the application’s performance criteria. Select a gear motor with a suitable gear ratio that can achieve the desired speed at the output shaft. Ensure that the gear motor can maintain the required speed consistently and accurately throughout the operation.

3. Duty Cycle:

Evaluate the duty cycle of the application, which refers to the ratio of operating time to rest or idle time. Consider whether the application requires continuous operation or intermittent operation. Determine the duty cycle’s impact on the gear motor, including factors such as heat generation, cooling requirements, and potential wear and tear. Select a gear motor that is designed to handle the expected duty cycle and ensure long-term reliability and durability.

4. Environmental Factors:

Take into account the environmental conditions in which the gear motor will operate. Consider factors such as temperature extremes, humidity, dust, vibrations, and exposure to chemicals or corrosive substances. Choose a gear motor that is specifically designed to withstand and perform optimally under the anticipated environmental conditions. This may involve selecting gear motors with appropriate sealing, protective coatings, or materials that can resist corrosion and withstand harsh environments.

5. Efficiency and Power Requirements:

Consider the desired efficiency and power consumption of the gear motor. Evaluate the power supply available for the application and select a gear motor that operates within the specified voltage and current ranges. Assess the gear motor’s efficiency to ensure that it maximizes power transmission and minimizes wasted energy. Choosing an efficient gear motor can contribute to cost savings and reduced environmental impact.

6. Physical Constraints:

Assess the physical constraints of the application, including space limitations, mounting options, and integration requirements. Consider the size, dimensions, and weight of the gear motor to ensure it can be accommodated within the available space. Evaluate the mounting options and compatibility with the application’s mechanical structure. Additionally, consider any specific integration requirements, such as shaft dimensions, connectors, or interfaces that need to align with the application’s design.

7. Noise and Vibration:

Depending on the application, noise and vibration levels may be critical factors. Evaluate the acceptable noise and vibration levels for the application’s environment and operation. Choose a gear motor that is designed to minimize noise and vibration, such as those with helical gears or precision engineering. This is particularly important in applications that require quiet operation or where excessive noise and vibration may cause issues or discomfort.

By considering these specific factors when selecting a gear motor for a particular application, you can ensure that the chosen gear motor meets the performance requirements, operates efficiently, and provides reliable and consistent power transmission. It’s important to consult with gear motor manufacturers or experts to determine the most suitable gear motor based on the specific application’s needs.

China Good quality (2RK6A-C 2GN3K-180K) 60mm Gear Motor Reversible Motors 6W vacuum pump diy
editor by CX 2023-11-18